{"id":4480,"date":"2018-10-18T13:05:54","date_gmt":"2018-10-18T11:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/?p=4480"},"modified":"2022-03-27T07:56:12","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T05:56:12","slug":"%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b6%d8%a9%d8%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b6%d8%a9%d8%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Kingdom must be held to account for suppression of dissent, following murder of journalist and widespread arrest of women\u2019s rights defenders"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n18 October\u060c 2018\n\n\n\n

Recognizing the fundamental right to express our views, free from repression, we the undersigned civil society organisations call on the international community, including the United Nations, multilateral and regional institutions as well as democratic governments committed to the freedom of expression, to take immediate steps to hold Saudi Arabia accountable for grave human rights violations. The murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi in the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul on 2 October is only one of many gross and systematic violations committed by the Saudi authorities inside and outside the country. As the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists approaches on 2 November, we strongly echo calls for an independent investigation into Khashoggi\u2019s murder, in order to hold those responsible to account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case, coupled with the rampant arrests of human rights defenders, including journalists, scholars and women\u2019s rights activists; internal repression; the potential imposition of the death penalty on demonstrators; and the findings of the UN Group of Eminent Experts report which concluded that the Coalition, led by Saudi Arabia, have committed acts that may amount to international crimes in Yemen, all demonstrate Saudi Arabia\u2019s record of gross and systematic human rights violations. Therefore, our organisations further urge the UN General Assembly to suspend Saudi Arabia from the UN Human Rights Council (HRC), in accordance with operative paragraph 8 of the General Assembly resolution 60\/251.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saudi Arabia has never had a reputation for tolerance and respect for human rights, but there were hopes that as Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman rolled out his economic plan (Vision 2030), and finally allowed women to drive, there would be a loosening of restrictions on women\u2019s rights, and freedom of expression and assembly. However, prior to the driving ban being lifted in June, women human rights defenders received phone calls warning them to remain silent. The Saudi authorities then arrested dozens of women\u2019s rights defenders (both female and male) who had been campaigning against the driving ban. The Saudi authorities\u2019 crackdown against all forms of dissent has continued to this day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khashoggi criticised the arrests of human rights defenders and the reform plans of the Crown Prince, and was living in self-imposed exile in the US. On 2 October 2018, Khashoggi went to the Consulate in Istanbul with his fianc\u00e9e to complete some paperwork, but never came out. Turkish officials soon claimed there was evidence that he was murdered in the Consulate, but Saudi officials did not admit he had been murdered until more than two weeks later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f “\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 18 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Given the contradictory reports from Saudi authorities, it is essential that an independent international investigation is undertaken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 18 October, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and Reporters Without Borders (RSF) called on Turkey to request that UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres establish a UN investigation into the extrajudicial execution of Khashoggi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 (A\/HRC\/Res\/39\/6<\/a>). \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 “\u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a” \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 “\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2015. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a Saleh al-Shehi <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2018. \u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2017\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 Essam al-Zamil<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u064a 01 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2018\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \ufed7\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\u0646 \ufee3\ufedc\ufe8e\ufed3\ufea4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufea0\ufeae\u0627\ufe8b\ufee2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.” \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2017 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The current unprecedented targeting of women human rights defenders started in January 2018 with the arrest of Noha Al-Balawi due to her online activism in support of social media campaigns for women\u2019s rights such as (#Right2Drive) or against the male guardianship system (#IAmMyOwnGuardian). Even before that, on 10 November 2017, the SCC in Riyadh sentenced Naimah Al-Matrod to six years in jail for her online activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Four other women\u2019s human rights defenders who were arrested in May 2018 include Dr. Aisha Al-Manae, Dr. Hessa Al-Sheikh and Dr. Madeha Al-Ajroush, who took part in the first women\u2019s protest movement demanding the right to drive in 1990; and Walaa Al-Shubbar, a young activist well-known for her campaigning against the male guardianship system. They are all academics and professionals who supported women\u2019s rights and provided assistance to survivors of gender-based violence. While they have since been released, all four women are believed to be still facing charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 6 June 2018, journalist, editor, TV producer and woman human rights defender Nouf Abdulaziz was arrested after a raid on her home. Following her arrest, Mayya Al-Zahrani published a letter from Abdulaziz, and was then arrested herself on 9 June 2018, for publishing the letter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 27 June 2018, Hatoon Al-Fassi, a renowned scholar, and associate professor of women\u2019s history at King Saud University, was arrested. She has long been advocating for the right of women to participate in municipal elections and to drive, and was one of the first women to drive the day the ban was lifted on 24 June 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 27 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2018\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: “\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064e \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.” \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 “\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevertheless, the arrests of women human rights defenders continued with Samar Badawi and Nassima Al-Sadah on 30 July 2018. They are being held in solitary confinement in a prison that is controlled by the Presidency of State Security, an apparatus established by order of King Salman on 20 July 2017. Badawi\u2019s brother Raif Badawi is currently serving a 10-year prison sentence for his online advocacy, and her former husband Waleed Abu Al-Khair, is serving a 15-year sentence. Abu Al-Khair, Abdullah Al-Hamid, and Mohammad Fahad Al-Qahtani (the latter two are founding members of the Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association \u2013 ACPRA) were jointly awarded the Right Livelihood Award in September 2018. Yet all of them remain behind bars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The SCC, which was set up to try terrorism cases in 2008, has mostly been used to prosecute human rights defenders and critics of the government in order to keep a tight rein on civil society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2018\u060c \u062c\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646: “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.” \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 – \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many of the human rights defenders arrested this year have been held in incommunicado detention with no access to families or lawyers. Some of them have been labelled traitors and subjected to smear campaigns in the state media, escalating the possibility they will be sentenced to lengthy prison terms. Rather than guaranteeing a safe and enabling environment for human rights defenders at a time of planned economic reform, the Saudi authorities have chosen to escalate their repression against any dissenting voices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Our organisations reiterate our calls to the international community to hold Saudi Arabia accountable and not allow impunity for human rights violations to prevail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Take action to ensure there is an international, impartial, prompt, thorough, independent and effective investigation into the murder of journalist Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi; <\/strong><\/li>
  2.  Ensure Saudi Arabia be held accountable for the murder of Khashoggi and for its systematic violations of human rights; <\/strong><\/li>
  3. Call a Special Session of the Human Rights Council on the recent wave of arrests and attacks against journalists, human rights defenders and other dissenting voices in Saudi Arabia; <\/strong><\/li>
  4. Take action at the UN General Assembly to suspend Saudi Arabia\u2019s membership of the Human Rights Council; and<\/li>
  5. Urge the government of Saudi Arabia to implement the below recommendations.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    1. Produce the body of Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi and invite independent international experts to oversee investigations into his murder; cooperate with all UN mechanisms; and ensure that those responsible for his death, including those who hold command responsibility, are brought to justice;<\/li>
    2. Immediately quash the convictions of all human rights defenders, including women and men advocating for gender equality, and drop all charges against them;<\/li>
    3. Immediately and unconditionally release all human rights defenders, writers, journalists and prisoners of conscience in Saudi Arabia whose detention is a result of their peaceful and legitimate work in the promotion and protection of human rights including women\u2019s rights;<\/li>
    4. Institute a moratorium on the death penalty; including as punishment for crimes related to the exercise of rights to freedom of opinion and expression, and peaceful assembly;<\/li>
    5. Guarantee in all circumstances that all human rights defenders and journalists in Saudi Arabia are able to carry out their legitimate human rights activities and public interest reporting without fear of reprisal;<\/li>
    6. Immediately implement the recommendations made by the UN Group of Eminent Experts on Yemen; and<\/li>
    7. Ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and bring all national laws limiting the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association into compliance with international human rights standards.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Signatories<\/strong>\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Access Now<\/li>
      2. Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture (ACAT) – France<\/li>
      3. Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture (ACAT) – Germany<\/li>
      4. Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture (ACAT) – Switzerland<\/li>
      5. Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture (ACAT) – USA<\/li>
      6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/li>
      7. Al-QST Organization for Human Rights<\/li>
      8. ALTSEAN-Burma<\/li>
      9. Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain (ADHRB)<\/li>
      10. Amman Center for Human Rights Studies (ACHRS) – Jordan<\/li>
      11. Amman Forum for Human Rights<\/li>
      12. Arabic Network for Human Rights Information (ANHRI)<\/li>
      13. Armanshahr\/OPEN ASIA<\/li>
      14. ARTICLE 19<\/li>
      15. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)<\/li>
      16. Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)<\/li>
      17. Asociaci\u00f3n Libre de Abogadas y Abogados (ALA)<\/li>
      18. Association for Freedom of Thought and Expression (AFTE)<\/li>
      19. Association for Human Rights in Ethiopia (AHRE)<\/li>
      20. Association for Progressive Communications (APC)<\/li>
      21. Association malienne des droits de l’Homme (AMDH)<\/li>
      22. Association mauritanienne des droits de l’Homme (AMDH)<\/li>
      23. Association nig\u00e9rienne pour la d\u00e9fense des droits de l’Homme (ANDDH)<\/li>
      24. Association of Tunisian Women for Research on Development<\/li>
      25. Association for Women’s Rights in Development (AWID)<\/li>
      26. Awan Awareness and Capacity Development Organization<\/li>
      27. Bahrain Forum for Human Rights (BFHR)<\/li>
      28. Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy (BIRD)<\/li>
      29. Bureau for Human Rights and the Rule of Law – Tajikistan<\/li>
      30. Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS)<\/li>
      31. Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights (LICADHO)<\/li>
      32. Canadian Center for International Justice<\/li>
      33. Caucasus Civil Initiatives Center (CCIC)<\/li>
      34. Center for Civil Liberties – Ukraine<\/li>
      35. Center for Prisoners’ Rights<\/li>
      36. Center for the Protection of Human Rights “Kylym Shamy” – Kazakhstan<\/li>
      37. Centre oecum\u00e9nique des droits de l’Homme (CEDH) – Ha\u00efti<\/li>
      38. Centro de Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas y Derechos Humanos (EQUIDAD) – Per\u00fa<\/li>
      39. Centro para la Acci\u00f3n Legal en Derechos Humanos (CALDH) – Guatemala<\/li>
      40. Citizen Center for Press Freedom<\/li>
      41. Citizens’ Watch – Russia<\/li>
      42. CIVICUS<\/li>
      43. Civil Society Institute (CSI) – Armenia<\/li>
      44. Code Pink<\/li>
      45. Columbia Law School Human Rights Clinic<\/li>
      46. Comit\u00e9 de acci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica (CAJ) – Argentina<\/li>
      47. Comisi\u00f3n Ecum\u00e9nica de Derechos Humanos (CEDHU) – Ecuador<\/li>
      48. Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de los Derechos Humanos – Dominican Republic<\/li>
      49. Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ) -Northern Ireland<\/li>
      50. Committee to Protect Journalists<\/li>
      51. Damascus Center for Human Rights in Syria<\/li>
      52. Damascus Center for Human Rights in Syria<\/li>
      53. Danish PEN<\/li>
      54. DITSHWANELO – The Botswana Center for Human Rights<\/li>
      55. Dutch League for Human Rights (LvRM)<\/li>
      56. Election Monitoring and Democracy Studies Center – Azerbaijan<\/li>
      57. English PEN<\/li>
      58. European Centre for Democracy and Human Rights (ECDHR)<\/li>
      59. European Centre for Press and Media Freedom<\/li>
      60. European Federation of Journalists<\/li>
      61. European Saudi Organisation for Human Rights (ESOHR)<\/li>
      62. FIDH within the framework of the Observatory for the protection of human rights defenders<\/li>
      63. Finnish League for Human Rights<\/li>
      64. Freedom Now<\/li>
      65. Front Line Defenders<\/li>
      66. Fundaci\u00f3n regional de asesor\u00eda en derechos humanos (INREDH) – Ecuador<\/li>
      67. Foundation for Human Rights Initiative (FHRI) – Uganda<\/li>
      68. Global Voices Advox<\/li>
      69. Groupe LOTUS (RDC)<\/li>
      70. Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR)<\/li>
      71. Gulf Institute for Democracy and Human Rights<\/li>
      72. Hellenic League for Human Rights (HLHR)<\/li>
      73. Human Rights Association (IHD) – Turkey<\/li>
      74. Human Rights Center (HRCIDC) – Georgia<\/li>
      75. Human Rights Center “Viasna” – Belarus<\/li>
      76. Human Rights Commission of Pakistan<\/li>
      77. Human Rights Concern (HRCE) – Eritrea<\/li>
      78. Human Rights in China<\/li>
      79. Human Rights Center Memorial<\/li>
      80. Human Rights Movement “Bir Duino Kyrgyzstan”<\/li>
      81. Human Rights Sentinel<\/li>
      82. IFEX<\/li>
      83. Index on Censorship<\/li>
      84. Initiative for Freedom of Expression (IFoX) – Turkey<\/li>
      85. Innovation for Change- MENA Hub<\/li>
      86. Institut Alternatives et Initiatives citoyennes pour la Gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique (I-AICGD) – DR Congo<\/li>
      87. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>
      88. Internationale Liga f\u00fcr Menscherechte<\/li>
      89. International Federation of Journalists<\/li>
      90. International Human Rights Organisation “Fiery Hearts Club” – Uzbekistan<\/li>
      91. International Legal Initiative (ILI) – Kazakhstan<\/li>
      92. International Media Support (IMS)<\/li>
      93. International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR)<\/li>
      94. Institut International de la Presse<\/li>
      95. International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)<\/li>
      96. Internet Law Reform and Dialogue (iLaw)<\/li>
      97. Iraqi Association for the Defense of Journalists\u2019 Rights<\/li>
      98. Iraqi Hope Association<\/li>
      99. Italian Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)<\/li>
      100. Justice for Iran<\/li>
      101. Karapatan – Philippines<\/li>
      102. Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and the Rule of Law<\/li>
      103. Khiam Rehabilitation Center for Victims of Torture<\/li>
      104. KontraS<\/li>
      105. Latvian Human Rights Committee<\/li>
      106. Lao Movement for Human Rights<\/li>
      107. Lawyers’ Rights Watch Canada<\/li>
      108. League for the Defense of Human Rights in Iran (LDDHI)<\/li>
      109. Legal Clinic “Adilet” – Kyrgyzstan<\/li>
      110. Ligue alg\u00e9rienne de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’Homme (LADDH)<\/li>
      111. Ligue centrafricaine des droits de l’Homme<\/li>
      112. Ligue des droits de l’Homme (LDH) – Belgium<\/li>
      113. Ligue des Electeurs (LE) DRC<\/li>
      114. Ligue ivoirienne des droits de l’Homme (LIDHO)<\/li>
      115. Ligue s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise des droits humains (LSDH)<\/li>
      116. Ligue Suisse des Droits de l’Homme (LSDH)<\/li>
      117. Ligue tchadienne des droits de l’Homme (LTDH)<\/li>
      118. Maison des droits de l’Homme (MDHC) – Cameroon<\/li>
      119. Maharat Foundation<\/li>
      120. MARUAH – Singapore<\/li>
      121. MENA Media Monitoring<\/li>
      122. Monitoring Committee on Attacks on Lawyers, International Association of People’s Lawyers (IAPL)<\/li>
      123. Movimento Nacional de Direitos Humanos (MNDH) – Brasil<\/li>
      124. Muslims for Progressive Values<\/li>
      125. Mwatana Organization for Human Rights<\/li>
      126. National Syndicate of Tunisian Journalists<\/li>
      127. No Peace Without Justice<\/li>
      128. Norwegian PEN<\/li>
      129. Odhikar<\/li>
      130. Open Azerbaijan Initiative<\/li>
      131. Organisation marocaine des droits humains (OMDH)<\/li>
      132. People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD)<\/li>
      133. People’s Watch<\/li>
      134. PEN America<\/li>
      135. PEN Canada<\/li>
      136. PEN International<\/li>
      137. PEN Lebanon<\/li>
      138. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643 – Qu\u00e9bec<\/li>
      139. Promo-LEX – Moldova<\/li>
      140. Public Foundation – Human Rights Center “Kylym Shamy” – Kyrgyzstan<\/li>
      141. Rafto Foundation for Human Rights<\/li>
      142. Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights<\/li>
      143. RAW in WAR (Reach All Women in War)<\/li>
      144. Reporters Without Borders (RSF)<\/li>
      145. Right Livelihood Award Foundation<\/li>
      146. Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights<\/li>
      147. Sahrawi Media Observatory to document human rights violations<\/li>
      148. SALAM for Democracy and Human Rights (SALAM DHR)<\/li>
      149. Scholars at Risk (SAR)<\/li>
      150. Sham Center for Democratic Studies and Human Rights in Syria<\/li>
      151. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 – SAF<\/li>
      152. Solicitors International Human Rights Group<\/li>
      153. STAND, the Student-Led Movement to End Mass Atrocities<\/li>
      154. Syrian Center for Legal Studies and Research<\/li>
      155. SCM – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>
      156. Tanmiea – Iraq<\/li>
      157. The Article 20 Network<\/li>
      158. Tunisian Association to Defend Academic Values<\/li>
      159. Tunisian Association to Defend Individual Rights<\/li>
      160. Tunisian Association of Democratic Women<\/li>
      161. Tunis Center for Press Freedom<\/li>
      162. Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights<\/li>
      163. Tunisian League to Defend Human Rights<\/li>
      164. Tunisian Organization against Torture<\/li>
      165. Urgent Action Fund for Women’s Human Rights (UAF)<\/li>
      166. Urnammu<\/li>
      167. Vietnam Committee on Human Rights<\/li>
      168. Vigdis Freedom Foundation<\/li>
      169. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>
      170. West Africa Human Rights Defenders Network (WAHRDN)<\/li>
      171. Women Human Rights Defenders International Coalition<\/li>
      172. Women’s Center for Culture & Art – United Kingdom<\/li>
      173. World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA)<\/li>
      174. World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) within the framework of the Observatory for the protection of human rights defenders<\/li>
      175. Yemen Center for Human Rights<\/li>
      176. Zimbabwe Human Rights Association (ZimRights)<\/li>
      177. 17Shubat For Human Rights<\/li>
      178. Global Fund for Women<\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[14,16,30],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4480"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12211,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions\/12211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}