{"id":3942,"date":"2019-02-21T09:38:25","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T08:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.esohr.org\/?p=3942"},"modified":"2022-03-26T19:37:45","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T18:37:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-10-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-10-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"Saudi Arabia: Ten months since the arrest of visual artist Noor al-Musallam for tweets written when she was a minor"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0646\u0648\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n21 February\u060c 2019\n\n\n\n<p>Visual artist Noor Said al-Musallam has been held in prison since April 2018, without just legal cause. She was arrested afterquestioning at the General Investigation Directoratestation in the city of Anak, located in the eastern governorate of Qatif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &#8220;\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sources stated that her brother picked her up at the train station in Dammam immediately upon her arrival from university and took her to the Mabahith building. During the questioning, she was presented with old tweets she had written in 2015, while she was a minor, as well as other new tweets. Her old tweets expressed solidarity with Sheikh Nimr Baqir al-Nimr\u2019s peaceful demands for social justice. Al-Nimr was executed by the Saudi government in early 2016, after a notably unfair trial. Other tweets expressed political opinions. The ESOHR has documented a number of cases in which Saudi Arabia has convicted individuals on charges of storing photographs or video of Sheikh al-Nimr on their electronic devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These sources also indicated that Noor was released after questioning. She was called back the next day for questioning and also permitted to go home. However, she was called back again for a third day, and, instead of being allowed to leave, she was arrested on the spot and transported to the Mabahith prison in Dammam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 (1998)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the terrorist bombings at Shia mosques in 2015 and 2016, Noor al-Musallam participated in community committees to protect and monitor the mosques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f 2018 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a 2016 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 2015 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ESOHR believes that Noor al-Musallam will not receive a fair trial because of the major shortcomings in the judicial system and its lack of independence, and it is also concerned that she will be subjected to harsh treatment or torture. We ascertain that Saudi Arabia \u2013 with the arrest of al-Musallam on the basis of tweets she wrote as a minor \u2013 is blatantly violating the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, to which it acceded in 1995.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[16,30],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3942"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12177,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3942\/revisions\/12177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}