{"id":3067,"date":"2014-02-02T14:11:42","date_gmt":"2014-02-02T13:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.esohr.org\/?p=3067"},"modified":"2022-04-17T13:29:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-17T11:29:17","slug":"%d9%84%d9%90%d8%b4%d9%90%d8%b9%d9%92%d8%b1%d9%90%d9%87%d9%90-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af-13-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/%d9%84%d9%90%d8%b4%d9%90%d8%b9%d9%92%d8%b1%d9%90%d9%87%d9%90-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af-13-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0650\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650.. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f 13 \u0633\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f-.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n2 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\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1984-1992)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647 (1984).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 <a><\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. (\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a + 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 38 <a><\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 29\/11\/2000. (\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 500 \u0623\u0644\u0641 + \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 <a><\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 28\/08\/2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 <a><\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646)\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19\/12\/2013\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 13 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0622\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647: (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a)<a><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 1993 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rasid.com\/?act=artc&amp;id=43516\"><u>https:\/\/www.rasid.com\/?act=artc&amp;id=43516<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 15\/01\/2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rasid.com\/?act=artc&amp;id=47673\"><u>https:\/\/www.rasid.com\/?act=artc&amp;id=47673<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>06\/11\/1983 (\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645)\u060c 1992 (\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646)\u060c 1995 (\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639)\u060c 2002 (\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10\/10\/2012 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 67 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/Documents\/Issues\/Disability\/A.63.175_ar.doc\"><u>www.ohchr.org\/Documents\/Issues\/Disability\/A.63.175_ar.doc<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/gihr-ar.org\/ar\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1102:2011-10-20-12-46-45&amp;catid=34:un&amp;Itemid=93\"><u>http:\/\/gihr-ar.org\/ar\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1102:2011-10-20-12-46-45&amp;catid=34:un&amp;Itemid=93<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c 377 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/esshright.blogspot.de\/2013\/12\/377-07122013-2011-18-900-200.html\"><u>http:\/\/esshright.blogspot.de\/2013\/12\/377-07122013-2011-18-900-200.html<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 269 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/esshright.blogspot.de\/2013\/10\/269-02102013-06012013-01101993.html\"><u>http:\/\/esshright.blogspot.de\/2013\/10\/269-02102013-06012013-01101993.html<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u064f\u0646\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0641) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/esshright.blogspot.de\/2013\/11\/15112013-23091997-4-1.html\"><u>http:\/\/esshright.blogspot.de\/2013\/11\/15112013-23091997-4-1.html<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>(\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.citc.gov.sa\/arabic\/RulesandSystems\/CITCSyste\/Documents\/LA_004_%20A_%20Anti-Cyber%20Crime%20Law.pdf\"><u>http:\/\/www.citc.gov.sa\/arabic\/RulesandSystems\/CITCSyste\/Documents\/LA_004_%20A_%20Anti-Cyber%20Crime%20Law.pdf<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 03\/09\/1421 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 38: (\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 37 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boe.gov.sa\/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=ar&amp;SystemID=14\"><u>http:\/\/www.boe.gov.sa\/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=ar&amp;SystemID=14<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a 29\/04\/2011 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 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\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 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\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a 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\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u201c. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alriyadh.com\/net\/article\/628198\"><u>http:\/\/www.alriyadh.com\/net\/article\/628198<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>(\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.gdp.gov.sa\/sites\/pgd\/ar-SA\/TravelDocuments\/TravelDocumentsSystem\/Pages\/default.aspx\"><u>http:\/\/www.gdp.gov.sa\/sites\/pgd\/ar-SA\/TravelDocuments\/TravelDocumentsSystem\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 04\/09\/2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 22\/10\/2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 10\/11\/2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 27\/11\/2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 19\/12\/2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 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