{"id":15633,"date":"2025-09-22T09:45:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T07:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/?p=15633"},"modified":"2025-09-22T09:45:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T07:45:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 60 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 345 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 15% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 91% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 122 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 6,000% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0636\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0648) \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2023\u20132024. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 12 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 12 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2015\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 9 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 91% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":15635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[14,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15633"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15636,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15633\/revisions\/15636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esohr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}